home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- This is CLISP, a Common Lisp implementation.
-
-
- What is LISP?
- -------------
-
- LISP is a programming language. It was invented by J. McCarthy in 1959.
- There have been many dialects of it, but nowadays LISP has been standardized
- and wide-spread due to the industrial standard COMMON LISP. There are
- applications in the domains of symbolic knowledge processing (AI), numerical
- mathematics (MACLISP yielded numerical code as good as FORTRAN), and
- widely used programs like editors (EMACS) and CAD (AUTOCAD).
- There is an introduction to the language:
-
- Sheila Hughes: Lisp. Pitman Publishing Limited, London 1986.
- 107 pages.
-
- After a while wou will need the standard text containing the language
- definition:
-
- Guy L. Steele Jr.: Common Lisp - The Language. Digital Press.
- 1. edition 1984, 465 pages.
- 2. edition 1990, 1032 pages.
-
- This book is available in HTML form via FTP from
- ftp.cs.cmu.edu:/user/ai/lang/lisp/doc/cltl/cltl_ht.tgz and
- ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de:/pub/lisp/CLtL2/cltl_ht.tgz
- and can be viewed through WWW under
- http://www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/Web/Groups/AI/html/cltl/cltl2.html or
- http://www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/html/cltl/cltl2.html .
-
- LISP is run in an interactive environment. You input forms, and they will be
- evaluated at once. Thus you can inspect variables, call functions with given
- arguments or define your own functions.
-
-
- Contents:
- ---------
-
- It consists of the following files:
-
- base/lisp.a main program, to be linked
- base/lispinit.mem memory image needed for startup
- doc/clisp.1 manual page in Unix man format
- doc/clisp.man manual page
- doc/clisp.html manual page in HTML format
- doc/impnotes.txt implementation notes
- doc/cltl2.txt notes about the relation of CLISP to CLtL2
- doc/clreadline.3 line editing manual page in Unix man format
- doc/clreadline.man line editing manual page
- doc/LISP-tutorial.txt LISP tutorial for beginners
- doc/CLOS-guide.txt brief guide to CLOS
- README this text
- SUMMARY short description of CLISP
- ANNOUNCE announcement
- NEWS list of modifications since the last version
- COPYRIGHT copyright notice
- GNU-GPL free software license
- doc/readline.dvi GNU readline library documentation
- src/config.lsp site-dependent configuration
-
- and - to your convenience, if you like reading source -
-
- src/*.lsp the source of lispinit.mem
- src/*.fas the same files, already compiled
-
- For building the executable, you also need:
-
- base/libreadline.a GNU readline library
-
- or
-
- base/libnoreadline.a dummy replacement for the GNU readline library
-
-
- Software requirements:
- ----------------------
-
- This version of CLISP requires Linux 1.1.52 or newer.
-
-
- Installation:
- -------------
-
- Type
-
- make
-
- Change the strings in src/config.lsp, using a text editor.
- Then start
-
- base/lisp.run -M base/lispinit.mem
-
- When the LISP prompt
-
- > _
-
- appears, type
-
- (compile-file "src/config")
- (load "src/config")
-
- and then
-
- (cd "base/")
- (saveinitmem)
-
- to overwrite the file lispinit.mem with your configuration. Then
-
- (exit)
-
- The rest is done by a simple
-
- make install
-
- Instead, you may do this yourself, step by step:
-
- Then create a directory, and put the executable and the memory image there.
- I would suggest /usr/local/lib/lisp :
-
- mkdir /usr/local/lib/lisp
- mv base/lisp.run /usr/local/lib/lisp
- mv base/lispinit.mem /usr/local/lib/lisp
-
- And create a shell script that starts lisp:
-
- cat > /usr/local/bin/clisp
- #!/bin/sh
- exec /usr/local/lib/lisp/lisp.run -M /usr/local/lib/lisp/lispinit.mem "$@"
- [Ctrl-D]EOF
- chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/clisp
-
- Now install the man pages
-
- mv doc/clisp.1 /usr/local/man/man1/clisp.1
- mv doc/clreadline.3 /usr/local/man/man3/clreadline.3
-
- and try
-
- man clisp
-
-
- When you encounter problems:
- ----------------------------
-
- After errors, you are in the debugger:
-
- 1. Break> _
-
- You can evaluate forms, as usual. Furthermore:
-
- Help
- calles help
- Abort or
- Unwind
- climbs up to next higher input loop
- Backtrace
- shows the contents of the stack, helpful for debugging
-
- And you can look at the values of the variables of the functions where the
- error occurred.
-
- On bigger problems, e.g. core dumps, please send a description of the error
- and how to produce it reliably to the authors or the maintainer. Please
- accompany it with the CLISP version, which you get by calling
- (lisp-implementation-version).
-
-
- Mailing List:
- -------------
-
- There is a mailing list for users of CLISP. It is the proper forum for
- questions about CLISP, installation problems, bug reports, application
- packages etc.
-
- For information about the list and how to subscribe it, send mail to
- listserv@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de, with the two lines
- help
- information clisp-list
- in the message body.
-
-
- Acknowledgement:
- ----------------
-
- We are indebted to
- * Guy L. Steele and many others for the Common Lisp specification.
- * Richard Stallman's GNU project for GCC, Autoconf and the readline library.
-
-
- Authors:
- --------
-
- Bruno Haible
- Michael Stoll
-
- Email: haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de
-
- Maintainer:
- -----------
-
- Marcus Daniels
-
- Email: marcus@sysc.pdx.edu
-